Amahhashi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni

Amahhashi angenye yezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezibabazekayo ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Zikhona ngezendlalelo ezahlukahlukene, izinhlanga nama-physiognomies, ngakunye okukhethekile ngendlela yaso. Namuhla sizogxila ebuhleni, Ukulungele ukuhlangana namanye amahhashi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni?

U-Akhal-Teke

Isibonakaliso sikazwelonke seTurkmenistan, Akungabazeki ukuthi ingenye yezinhlobo ze-equine ogama lazo elikhanya kakhulu liheha ukunakwa lapho imisebe yelanga iyikhanyisa. Ukugqama kwaso okuhlukile kungenxa yamaprotheni abukeka acishe abe yinsimbi lapho kukhanyiswa ukukhanya kuwo. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomhlaba, ezizungeze i-1.250. Luhlobo lokugijimisa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhi zalo zofuzo ezinhle. Imibala yengubo yalolu hlobo yilezi: blond, black, palomino noma grey.

Izici zomzimba ze-Akhal-Teke ziyenza ibe ngomunye wama-equines amancane kakhulu akhona: ikhanda layo elikhanyayo, izindlebe zalo ezinde nezizacile zitholakala phezulu, izitho zayo ezinde nezizacile kanye nentamo yayo nokuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-160 cm. Isikhumba sihle kakhulu kanti ijazi lisilika. Umsila nemane kuncane kakhulu futhi umphetho cishe awukho.

I-Andalusian Spanish yenziwa kahle

El Ihhashi lase-Andalusi Luhlobo lwehhashi laseSpain elidabuka eAndalusia. ESpain laziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi “Spanish horse” ne ibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "Uhlobo Oluhlanzekile lwaseSpain"Yize kunezinye izinhlobo zaseSpain, kubhekwa njenge-quine ye-quintessential Spanish equine.

Singaphambili enye yezinhlanga ezindala emhlabeni, ihhashi lase-Iberia lohlobo lwe-baroque Ukuzwela okukhulu nokukhalipha ngaphezu kokuba ne- ubuntu obuhle nobuhle. Mhlawumbe yilokhu okugcina okubenze baba uphawu lwabo olubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu futhi kumenze wabhekwa njengelinye lamahhashi aphambili emhlabeni ngezimpi.

Iphinde yahalelwa kakhulu yizicukuthwane ngenxa yayo ukuthwala okukhulu nobuhle, obubonakala ngomzimba wayo oqinile futhi onamandla, kanye nomhlwenga waso omnyama nomsila. 

I-Appaloosa

Kubhekwa njengelinye lamahhashi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni ukuhamba amabanga amade, kulula ehlukaniswa ngengubo yayo enemibala, inezindawo ezimnyama ezifakwe ngesikhumba esibomvana futhi iba nomphumela wesikhumba esinezinqa.

KwakungamaNdiya aseNez Perce abona kulawa mahhashi ngoboya bawo obuthile, okuyisibonelo esifanele semisebenzi yabo yokuzingela nempi. Ngokuphathelene nobuntu babo, bagqama izikhulu zakhe ezinkulu, amandla nokuguquguquka. Igama elithi "Appaloosa" livela emfuleni iPalouse, owawudlula esifundeni esakhiwe yi-Nez Perce.

Isi-Arabhu

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kunoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni maqondana namahhashi, ama-Arabhu kumele abekhona, awucabangi?

Kunokutholwa kwemivubukulo okukhombisa ukuthi eminyakeni engama-4.500 XNUMX eyedlule kwakukhona amahhashi afana kakhulu nama-Arabhu anamuhla. Lokhu kubenza olunye lwezinhlobo zamahhashi ezindala kakhulu. Uhlu lozalo lwase-Arabia lungatholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zesimanje zamahhashi agibele amahhashi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi ase-Arabia, kepha yonke le migqa kukholakala ukuthi yaqhamuka kuma-Arabhu angama-Kuhaylan.

Ngokukhalipha okukhulu nokumelana, okunomlingiswa omuhle nobuhle obukhulu, zingenye yezinhlobo eziyizintandokazi zombukiso, okwembathisa umzimba, ukuhamba, ukusika, ukweqa noma ukugibela kokwelapha.

Amahhashi ase-Arabia anemuva eliqhathaniswa nelide ngokuqhathaniswa futhi umsila ubanjwe phezulu. Enye yezinto zayo ezihlukile ikhanda limise okonjiwe, linebunzi elibanzi, amehlo amakhulu, amakhala amakhulu, nezimpumulo ezincane.

Isi-Frisian

Ihhashi leFriesian, elibizwa nangokuthi iFrisian noma iFriesian, liwuhlobo kusuka esifundeni saseFriesland saseNetherlands.

Ngobumnene obuhle kakhulu nobumnene obukhulu, ihhashi laseFriesian ligqamile ngalo i-jet enhle emnyama noma uboya obungajwayelekile obumnyama ngaphandle kweminye imibala, nangokuba khona kwabo. Umhlwenga nomsila wakhe obukhulu kakhulu futhi buningi, singabathola kwesinye isikhathi be-wavy njengasesithombeni esedlule. Imilenze nayo inoboya obuningi. Ekhanda, ende impela, its izindlebe ezincane zihlala zimile futhi nenhle. Zingaba ngu-175 cm.

Yayisetshenziswa njengehhashi lempi ngamaJalimane, futhi kancane kancane, ngokusebenzisa iziphambano ezahlukahlukene, njengakwi-Andalusian eyakhiwe kahle, lolu hlobo lwathuthukiswa kwaze kwaba yiFriesian yamanje.

IsiGypsy

Umphumela we ukuxubana kwe- AmaShires, amaFriesian, amaDales nabanye Izinhlobo zomdabu zamaNgisi, ihhashi le-gypsy (noma i-gypsy vanner) kwaba okhuliswe ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngama-gypsies, noma abantu abangamaRom abavela e-UK.

Es owaziwa ngobuhle bayo obukhulu, ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene nokusebenza kwawo, ngoba umndeni wamaGypsy, ekunyakazeni okuqhubekayo, wawudinga ihhashi eliqinile elifanele kokubili ukudonsa izinqola ezisindayo ezazisebenza njengamakhaya angomahambanendlwana futhi ukubuyiselwa emuva emuva uma kungalotshwanga. Ikona kubhekwe njengelinye lamahhashi ahlakaniphe kakhulu lokho kungatholakala emhlabeni we-equine, basungula isibopho esiqine kakhulu nomnikazi wabo kunezinye izinhlobo zesimo esinolaka kakhulu. Konke lokhu kwenza ihhashi lama-gypsy ukukhweza okufanelekile kwabagibeli be-novice noma ngabe bangakanani ngeminyaka.  

IHaflinger

Uhlobo lweHaflinger, olubizwa nangokuthi i-Avelignese, lwalunjalo ithuthukiswe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX e-Austria nase-Italy. Ngabe uhlu lozalo lwama-arabi ngokusebenzisa i-stallion yokusungula uhlobo lwamanje: UFolie (owazalwa ngo-1874, indodana yesitebele esikhulu sase-Arabia).

Yihhashi amancane futhi anamandla aguqulelwe ekuhambeni ezintabeni, ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-137 cm kuya ku-152 cm. Ijazi layo, i-palomino njalo, lingaba nombala osuka ekukhanyeni uye komnyama. Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye yesisu ilula ukwedlula wonke umzimba.

Icelandic

Uhlobo lwangempela oluvela e-Iceland. Yize ubude bawo obufushane bufana nobeponi (ubude bawo buphakathi kuka-125 cm no-145 cm), athathwa njengamahhashi afanele. Ukuphela kohlobo lwamahhashi oluvela kuleli zwe.

Sithola izinkomba ngekhulu leshumi nambili ezisitshela ukuthi la mahhashi ayekhonzwa kanjani emasikweni aseNordic. Kukholakala ukuthi baphuma kumaphoni aseScandinavia phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX leminyaka. Isici esiphawulekayo saleli hhashi uboya obuningi njengoba buzivumelanisa nezimo ezimbi zesiqhingi.

Imfezi yase-Ireland

Lokhu kuzala lokho njengamanje uhlala ku- I-Ireland, inomsuka ongaqinisekile ngandlela thile. Abanye bayayisekela inkolelo yokuthi la mahhashi aqhamuka emazweni aseNordic, kanti abanye bathi angabokudabuka ngokuphelele e-Ireland. Kunoma ikuphi, ubuhle babo abungabazeki, abathandwa kakhulu ngabo, kanye nobuhle babo bobuntu.

Luhlobo olulinganiselayo nolulinganisiwe kahle, ihhashi elihlangene elinemisipha ethuthuke kakhulu, okwenza kube yihhashi eliguquguquka kakhulu elinikeza isitembu esimangazayo.

Isici salawa ma-equines yi- uboya obude emilenzeni okuthiwa izimpaphe nesembozo sesigqoko sokuzivikela. Ngokufanayo umhlwenga nomsila kunoboya obukhulu. Imvamisa zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-hazel noma umbala owodwa. Ijazi lalezi zilwane eziyigugu lingaqina noma lipendwe njengoba kwenzeka esithombeni esedlule.

Mustang

Ama-Mustang noma ama-Mustang Bangamahhashi asendle eNyakatho Melika. ISu uboya Ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngoba iyi- ukuxuba ikhofi ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuyinika ukukhanya okukhethekile. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi ithathwa njengelinye lamahhashi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, awucabangi?

Empeleni imayelana amahhashi amakhulu (izilwane ezibalekayo noma ezilahlekile futhi ezifundelwe impilo yasendle) ngoba, ekugcineni kwePleistocene, ama-equines ayengasekho eNyakatho Melika futhi iphinde yafakwa ngabanqobi baseSpain kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Okwabo okhokho bangabakwa-Andalusian Spanish abazalisiwe, ama-Arab noma amaHispano-Arab. Amathafa amakhulu aseMelika kanye nokungabikho kwezilwane ezidla imvelo kube nomthelela ekwandeni kwawo ngokushesha okukhulu. Namuhla basengozini yokuqothulwa, yize ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ngemvelo nezidalwa ezihlala kuyo, kusenza sibe nethemba ngalolu daba.

Ziyaziswa kakhulu ngokumelana kwazo okukhulu namandla, ziyizibonelo ezihlangene ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kuka-135 cm no-155 cm. Ngokuqondene nomlingiswa wakhe, Angama-equine angenangqondo futhi azimele ngokuphelele.

Percheron

Kusuka ku- isifundazwe Le perche eFrance, Uhlobo lwehhashi iPercheron lwaziwa ngamandla alo nobuqotho, kanye nangobuhle bayo obuyisici. 

Amahhashi akhiqizwa kulesi sifundazwe saseFrance ayenodumo olwandile, ngakho-ke, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuwela ihhashi elinguJean le Blanc ngehhashi eLe Perche ngo-1823. Kusuka kule nkunzi lapho kwehla khona wonke amahhashi asePercheron. Kukholakala nokuthi ihhashi lase-Arabia lidlale indima ebalulekile kulolu hlobo.

rocky Mountain

ERaza ongowokuzalwa eRocky Mountains e-United States, lapho livela khona igama lalo elithi "Rocky Mountain". Empumalanga yeKentucky, cishe ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, kwaqhamuka ihhashi elincane, ababezolibiza maduzane ngokuthi "ihhashi laseRocky Mountain," futhi lapho kwavela khona lo mzila wama-equines obaluleke kakhulu eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.

Yaziwa kakhulu nge i-pigmentation eyingqayizivele yejazi, enamathoni e-chocolate emzimbeni, imane elimhlophe nomsila omhlophe onamathoni esiliva. Intaba eyiRocky, imboza cishe noma imuphi umbala oqinile wejazi le-equine, kepha lokhu okuchazwe ngenhla kubhekwa njengobuhle kakhulu kulolu hlobo.

Uhlobo lwaziwa, futhi ngobumnandi balo nobumnene balo, bafaniswa nezinja ekujabuleleni kwabo inkampani yabantu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezithathwa njengezinye ezinhle kakhulu, yize singazifakanga endatshaneni yethu, yilezi: Blue roan, ihhashi laseLusitanian, iHanoverian, isiNgisi esenziwe kahle noma i-pinto.

Ucabangani? Ucabanga ukuthi yini amahhashi amahle kunawo wonke emhlabeni?

Ngiyethemba ukujabulele ukufunda le ndatshana ngendlela ebengiyibhala ngayo.