Percheron bhiza

Munyika yebhiza isu tine rombo rakanaka kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzinopa iyi mhuka yakanaka yakasarudzika yakasarudzika. Asi pane imwe kunyanya, iyo inopenya nechiedza chayo nekuda kwekubwinya kwayo uye kusimba. Isu tinotaura nezve izvo zvisina kujeka percheron bhiza.

Kutanga

Izvo zvakapfuura zveiri bhiza zvakasungwa neFrench zvirevo. Pakutanga kubva mudunhu re Le perche, padyo ne Normandy (France), yaive mhuka yaishandiswa mumunda basa kudhonza zvigadzirwa zvepurazi, ngoro, nezvimwewo, nekuda kwesimba rayo guru.

Nyanzvi dzeEquine dzinovimbisa kuti bhiza reArabia rakaitisa basa rakakosha mukuzvarwa kwenyaya iyi nerudzi rwakati. Sechokwadi chekuziva, zvinonzi vabereki vePercheron bhiza vaive murume anonzi jean leblanc uye mare yakanaka, ese ari maviri akagerwa mukati Le Perche kumashure mugore re1823.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakave vakakurumbira kwazvo mukati France, uye mukurumbira uyu wakapararira kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya mu United States. Huwandu hwemienzaniso hwakawedzera nekusazivikanwa semhedzisiro yeiyo Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, sezvo zvaidikanwa kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda zvinorema zvine migwagwa nezvivakwa zvemaguta, mataundi, nezvimwewo.

Hunhu hweparcheron bhiza

Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, mhando iyi yebhiza ine hunhu uye yakasarudzika. Inozvirumbidza ne ane simba anatomi uye a runako rukuru.

Iyo ine musoro wakareba wakareba, asi kwete zvachose isina kuenzana, pane yakasarudzika. Huma yaro yakafara, inopesana nenzeve dzayo diki. Maziso akakura kwazvo.

Muviri uri mupfupi, wakapamhama uye wakajeka musumbu. Musana wakapetwa zvishoma, uye chipfuva chakafarawo. Kunyangwe iri mhuka hombe, makumbo mapfupi anopera mumahwanda mahombe uye anodzivirira kwazvo.

Bhachi rakajairika ndere jet dema kana grey grey, nepo iwo masimendi evaravara dema kana roan ari kesi dzakasarudzika. Ivo vane gobvu mane uye muswe murefu.

Iwo akadzikama uye anodzvinyirira mabhiza, saka anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze ese. Simba rayo rine simba rinoiita iro rakakwana bhiza rekupfura nekutakura.

Kukura uye kurema

Nezve saizi yayo, tinogona kusiyanisa maviri akasiyana mhando dze percheron bhiza: iyo ye kusimudza kudiki (chikamu chemuchinjikwa chiri pakati pe1.50 uye 1.65 metres) uye iyo ye chikwidzo chikuru (chikamu chemuchinjikwa chiri pakati pe 1.65 na 1.80 metres).

Zvichienderana nesaizi, isu tichavawo nehuremu kana imwe. Mhuka dzediki diki dzinowanzo kuve dzakatenderedza 500-800 makirogiramu, nepo makuru achisvika 700-1200 makirogiramu.

Bhiza reBelgian percheron

Kwemakore equines inozivikanwa seBelgian dhiza mabhiza akave akarerwa mutaundi diki mune ino nyika yeEurope inonzi ranst, sezvazvaingoitwa munguva dzekare (mumafuro manyoro, nezvikafu zvakasikwa, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvakaita kuti bhiza reBelgian Percheron rive rimwe rine simba kwazvo pakuonekwa.

Yakamuka pakutanga kwa XVII ramakore, uye yakanyoreswa seyakakodzera rudzi mukati 1886. Hazvina kutora nguva kuti zvipararire kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekondinendi yeEuropean, uye kunyangwe ku America. Nekudaro, nhasi ibhiza rine huwandu hushoma hwemakopi sezvo vashoma kwazvo vafudzi vakasarudza kuzvipira kune ino equine.

Iwo mabhiza marefu, kutenderera kubva pa1.70 iyo mienzaniso yechikuru. Muviri wakanyanya kukura, uine musuru mutsipa uye mupfupi musana. Ganda rakakora uye rakakora, rakanakira kumira munguva yechando yakaoma.

Hunhu hwemhuka idzi kazhinji hune hupenyu, nehushingi hukuru.

Bhiza reSpanish percheron

Kuwedzera kwebhiza rePercheron hakuna kuenda kusingaonekwe mu Iberian Peninsula, uye iyi mhuka yakanaka yakagadzirawo chimiro chayo España.

Mundima yevaSpanish, bhiza rePercherón raiitawo basa rekumunda, uye gare gare raizivikanwa nekuonekwa kazhinji mu kurwisana nenzombe kunoratidza.

Kufanana nehama dzayo dzekuchamhembe, ine muviri wakakurumbira uye ganda, asi inogona kunge iri diki muhukuru kupfuura idzi, nekuti, kuwedzera kune avo maArabic nemaFrench majini, avo veFlemish rudzi rwebhiza vakaunzwa zvakare.

Iyo yepamusoro percheron bhiza

Chido chevafudzi vazhinji kuzvivandudza vanogona kusvika pamitemo isingafungidzirwe, uye izvi zvakaitika mune bhiza rePercheron.

Kana iyi mhuka yatove imwe yeakasimba panyama uye akakurisa anozivikanwa, pane zvakasiyana zvinoenda zvakanyanya. Isu tinoreva kune iro rinozivikanwa seyepamusoro pehercheron bhiza.

Mhuka iyi haina kujairika, asi yakwanisa kuzvinyudza pakati pemhuka hombe pasi rino. Wakave wakanyorwa mienzaniso inosvika 1.93 metres pakureba, hapana kana chinhu!

Hapana mubvunzo kuti kumira pamberi peimwe yeiyi equines kunoisa, uye zvakawanda, chii chinoita kuti tifunge kuti tiri kutarisana nechisikwa chinofungidzira.

Yakawanda sei iyo bhiza repercheron rinodhura?

Semutemo wenguva dzose, mabhiza ndiyo imwe yemhuka dzinodhura kutenga. Mutengo waro unoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda: rudzi, zera, bonde, mavambo ekutanga, nezvimwe.

Panyaya yebhiza rePercheron raisazove rakasiyana. Ehezve, mukufarira kwayo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti iyi equine haiwanzo kuve nemutengo wekutenga zvakakwira sevamwe vehama dzayo. Semutemo wenguva dzose, tinogona kuwana percheron kweinenge 4000-8000 €.

Bhiza rakakura kupfuura dzimwe pasi rose

Makore mashoma apfuura, Shereen thompson, murimi anozvininipisa weCanada, akafumura imwe yemabhiza ake ePercheron, poe.

Mudiki poe, isu takamuti mudiki nezwi risinganzwisisike, akaita nhau nekuda kwechitarisiko chake. Mhuka iyi yakaturika menduru yebhiza rakakura kwazvo pasi rese. Ane kureba kwemamita matatu uye huremu hunopfuura matani maviri. Uye zvakare, makumbo ayo anoyera anenge maviri metres, achiputsa rusaruro rwaifunga bhiza rePercheron semhuka 'gumbo pfupi'. Mhosva inoshamisa zvechokwadi.

Kuchengeta mhuka yakadaro hakufanirwe kuve nyore kwazvo, varidzi vayo vanovimbisa kuti kudya kwayo kunosanganisira anopfuura mabhero maviri ehuswa pazuva, mana nehafu makirosi ezviyo uye zviyo uye anodarika mazana maviri emarita emvura.

Tinovimba isu takakwanisa kukubatsira iwe kuti udzidze zvishoma nezve rudzi rwakanaka urwu rwemabhiza anotakura tsika zhinji kumashure kwawo, uye iyo yave, nekufamba kwenguva, chiratidzo mukati meiyo equine.