Mabhiza akanaka kwazvo pasi rese

Mabhiza chimwe chezvisikwa zvakanakisa uye zvine mbiri zvinogara mupasi redu. Izvo zviripo zvezvikamu zvakasiyana, madzinza uye physiognomies, imwe neimwe yakakosha munzira yayo. Nhasi tichaisa pfungwa parunako, Wakagadzirira kusangana nemamwe emabhiza akanaka kwazvo pasi rese?

Akhal-Teke

Chiratidzo chenyika yeTurkmenistan, Zviri pachena kuti ndeimwe yemhando dzemhando yepamusoro idzo jasi radzo rinonyanya kukwezva rinotariswa nemwaranzi yezuva painovhenekera. Kupenya kwayo kunoshamisa kunokonzerwa nemapuroteni anotaridzika kunge esimbi kana mwenje uchifungidzirwa pavari. Iyo ndeimwe yemabhuru ane mashoma mashoma masimendi pasi, akatenderedza 1.250. Iyo mhando yemitambo kwazvo nekuda kweiyo yakakura genetics. Mavara ejasi erudzi urwu ndeaya: blond, nhema, palomino kana grey.

Hunhu hwehunhu hweAkhal-Teke hunoita kuti ive imwe yeakanyanya kutetepa equines zviripo: musoro waro wakareruka, nzeve dzayo dzakareba uye dzakaonda dziri kumusoro, makumbo marefu uye matete pamwe chete nemutsipa uye kukwirira kwaro kunosvika masendimita zana nemakumi matanhatu. Ganda racho rakanakisa uye jasi racho rakasviba. Mboro uye mane hazvisi zvishoma uye mupendero unenge usipo.

Andalusian Spanish yakakwenenzverwa

El Andalusian bhiza Iyo irudzi rweSpanish bhiza rekuzvarwa kuAndalusia. MuSpain inozivikanwa se «Spanish bhiza» uye inonzi zviri pamutemo "Pura Raza Española"Kunyangwe paine mamwe marudzi eSpanish, inoonekwa seyequintessential Spanish equine.

Tiri pamberi mumwe wemarudzi akare pasi rose, bhiza reIberia rerudzi rwebaroque yekunzwisisa kukuru uye kungwara pamusoro pekuva ne nyoro uye hunhu hunhu. Zvichida ndiko kwekupedzisira kwakavaita chiratidzo chavo chakakosha kwazvo. Izvi zvakare zvakaita kuti zvionekwe seimwe remabhiza akanakisa pasi rose kuhondo.

Yaive zvakare yakachiva zvikuru nevanokudzwa nekuda kwayo Hukuru hunotakura uye runako, hunoratidzwa nemuviri wayo wakasimba uye une simba, uye mukobvu wayo muswe nemuswe. 

Appaloosa

Inoonekwa seimwe remabhiza akanakisa munyika kufamba nzendo refu, zviri nyore inosiyanisa neayo mamwe mavara ane jasi, ine nzvimbo dzine rima dzakapindirwa neganda repingi uye dzinoguma neganda rakaunyana.

Vaive Nez Perce maIndia, avo vakaona mune aya mabhiza nejasi ravo chairo, muenzaniso wakanaka wekuvhima kwavo nehondo mabasa. Nezvehunhu hwavo, ivo vanomira kunze hukuru hwake hukuru, simba uye kuita kwakawanda. Iro zita "Appaloosa" rinobva murwizi Palouse, iyo yaiyerera ichipfuura nharaunda inogarwa neNez Perce.

Arabic

Pasina kupokana, mune chero muunganidzwa wemhando dzakanaka kwazvo pasi rese maererano nemabhiza, muArabhu anofanira kunge aripo, haufunge?

Pane zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo zvinoratidza kuti makore mazana mana nemazana mashanu apfuura paive nemabhiza akafanana nemaArabu anhasi. Izvi zvinovaita imwe yedzinza rekare kwazvo. Mutsara weArabia unogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemazuva ano dzemabhiza akatasva. Kune marudzi mazhinji emabhiza eArabia, asi mitsara iyi yese inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva kumaKuhaylan-mhando maArabu.

Yehunyanzvi hukuru uye kuramba, iine hunhu hunofadza uye runako rukuru, ndeimwe yemhando dzinodiwa pakuratidzira, kupfeka, kufamba, kucheka, kusvetuka kana kurapwa kwekutasva.

Mabhiza eArabia anehurefu hwakareba uye hwakaenzana kumashure uye iyo muswe wakasimudzwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvaro zvakasiyana ndeye musoro wakaita kunge wedanda, une huma yakafara, maziso mahombe, mhino huru, uye tumhino tudiki.

Frisian

Bhiza reFriesian, iro zvakare rinonzi Frisian kana Friesian, rudzi kubva mudunhu reFriesland reNetherlands.

Yehunhu hwakanaka uye hwakadzikama kwazvo, bhiza reFriesian rinomiririra iro yakanaka jet dema kana isingawanzo kuita rakasviba bvudzi risina chero rumwe ruvara maratidzo, uye nekuvapo kwavo. Iyo mane uye muswe mwanakomana yakakura kwazvo uye yakawanda, tinogona kuvawana dzimwe nguva vangangoita wavy sezvakaita mumufananidzo wapfuura. Makumbo anewo huta hwakawanda. Pamusoro, iro rakareba, iro nzeve diki dzinogara dzakamira uye yakashongedzwa. Ivo vanogona kuyera kusvika 175 cm.

Raishandiswa sebhiza rehondo nemaGerman, uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kuburikidza nemuchinjiko wakasiyana, sekune iyo Andalusian yakanyatsoberekerwa, rudzi rwakavandudzwa kusvika parizvino Friesian.

ChiGypsy

Mhedzisiro yeiyo kusanganiswa kwe Shires, Frisians, Dales nevamwe yemuno chirungu bhiza rinobereka, iro gypsy bhiza (kana gypsy vanner) yaive yakasimudzwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nema gypsies, kana Roma vanhu vanobva kuUK.

Es inozivikanwa nerunako rwayo rukuru, kuita mabasa akawanda uye kudzikama, sezvo mhuri yechiGypsy, mukufamba kwenguva dzose, yaida bhiza rakasimba raikodzera zvese kudhonza ngoro dzinorema dzaishandira sedzimba dzekufamba uye kutakurwa musana musina kukokwa. Zviri yaifunga seimwe remabhiza akangwara kwazvo iyo inogona kuwanikwa muquine world, vanogadzira chisungo chakasimba kwazvo nemuridzi wavo pane nemamwe marudzi ehunhu hwakanyanya. Zvese izvi zvinoita gypsy bhiza iyo yakanakira gomo revano vatyairi chero zera ravo.  

haflinger

Rudzi rweHaflinger, rwunonziwo Avelignese, rwaive yakagadzirwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX muAustria neItari. Iva madzitateguru echiArabic kuburikidza neyakavambwa stallion yerudzi rwazvino: Folie (akazvarwa 1874, mwanakomana weakakwana Arabian stallion).

Bhiza diki uye akasimba akachinjika kufamba mumakomo, Iyo yakareba kubva pamasendimita 137 kusvika pa152 cm. Iyo jasi, inogara iri palomino, inogona kuve nehue kubva pachiedza kusvika kune yakasviba mimvuri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikamu chedumbu chakareruka kupfuura muviri wese.

Icelandic

Chekutanga rudzi kubva kuIceland. Kunyangwe chimiro chavo chipfupi chakafanana neicho chehono (kureba kwavo kuri pakati pe 125 cm kusvika 145 cm), vanoonekwa semabhiza akakodzera. Ndiyo chete rudzi rwebhiza kubva munyika ino.

Isu tinowana zvinongedzo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX izvo zvinotitaurira nezvekuti mabhiza aya ainamatwa sei mutsika dzeNordic. Ivo vanofungidzirwa kuti vakadzika kubva kumaponi eScandinavia pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechiXNUMX. Chinhu chinozivikanwa chebhiza iri huzhinji hwehuto sezvo hwaienderana nemamiriro ekunyanyisa echitsuwa.

Irob cob

Rudzi urwu izvo parizvino anogara mu Ireland, ine imwe isina chokwadi mavambo. Vamwe vanotsigira dzidziso yekuti mabhiza aya akabva kunyika dzeNordic, vamwe vachiti ndezvekuIreland zvachose. Chero zvazvingava, runako rwavo haruna chokwadi, rwavo vanoyemurwa zvakanyanya, pamwe nekunaka kwechimiro.

Rudzi rwakanyatsonaka uye rwakaenzana, bhiza rakaumbana rine mhasuru dzakasimukira, izvo zvinoita kuti riite bhiza rakanyatsonaka iro rinopa chitambi chinoshamisa.

Hunhu hweaya equines ndiyo iyo hurefu hwakareba pamakumbo hunonzi minhenga uye iyo inovhara ngowani. Saizvozvowo mane nemuswe zvine hutete hwakakora. Ivo vanowanzo kuve neakajeka maziso ebhuruu, maziso ehazel kana rimwe rerudzi rumwe nerumwe. Jasi remhuka dzakakosha idzi dzinogona kuve dzakasimba kana kupendwa sezvakaitika pamufananidzo wekare.

Mustang

Mustangs kana Mustangs Ndiwo mabhiza emusango eNorth America. Su fur Iyo inosarudzika kwazvo nekuti i kusanganisa kofi nematoni ebhuruu uye nekuipa kwakakosha kupenya. Zvakajairika kuti inoonekwa seimwe remabhiza akanaka kwazvo pasi rese, haufunge?

Zviri chaizvo bighorn mabhiza (mhuka dzinopukunyuka kana kurasikirwa uye idzo dzakaverengerwa kuhupenyu hwesango) kubvira, pakupera kwePleistocene, equines yakanga yatsakatika muNorth America uye yaive yakaunzwa zvakare nevaSpanish vakundi kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Yavo madzitateguru ndiwo Andalusian Spanish akazara, muArabhu kana Hispano-Arab. Mapani makuru eAmerica uye kusavapo kwezvikara zvakasikwa zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwayo nekukurumidza. Nhasi vari munjodzi yekutsakatika, kunyangwe kuwedzera kunetseka kwenzvimbo nezvisikwa zvinogara mairi, zvinoita kuti tive netariro panhau iyi.

Ivo vanokosheswa nekuda kwekudzivirira kwavo kukuru uye simba, iwo ari macompact macompimens ane urefu hwakareba pakati pe 135 cm kusvika 155 cm. Kana chiri chimiro chake, Ivo vanomhanyisa uye vanozvimiririra zvakakwana equines.

Percheron

Kubva dunhu Le perche muFrance, Rudzi rwebhiza rePercheron rinozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba uye kuvimbika, pamwe nehunhu hwaro. 

Mabhiza akaburitswa mudunhu reFrance iri aive nemukurumbira wakapararira, saka, kwakasarudzwa kuyambuka bhiza rainzi Jean le Blanc rine mare muLe Perche muna 1823. Zviri kubva pahallion iyi ndipo panodzika mabhiza ese ePercheron. Inotendwawo kuti bhiza reArabia raitamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mukubereka.

Dombo regomo

Raza chizvarwa cheRocky Mountains eUnited States, uko zita raro "Rocky Mountain" rinobva. Kumabvazuva kweKentucky, kumaXNUMXth century, kwakauya bhiza diki, ravaizotanga kudaidza kuti "Rocky Mountain bhiza," uye kubva ipapo pakamuka mutsetse weequines wakakosheswa muEurope neNorth America.

Yakakurumbira inozivikanwa yayo rakasarudzika pigmentation yejasi, ine chokoreti toni pamuviri, blond mane uye muswe mutsvuku nematare esirivha. Iyo Rocky Mountain, inovhara chero chero rakasimba ruvara rweequine jasi, zvisinei iyo yakatsanangurwa pamusoro inonzi ndiyo yakanakisa yerudzi urwu.

Rudzi irworwo rwunozivikanwa, zvakare nehukasha hwaro uye hunhu hwakanaka, ivo vanofananidzwa nembwa mukunakidzwa kwavo nekambani yevanhu.

Dzimwe mhando dzinoonekwa seimwe dzakanakisa, kunyangwe isu tisina kuzviisa mune yedu chinyorwa, ndeiyi: Blue roan, bhiza reLusitanian, Hanoverian, Chirungu chakabikwa kana pinto.

Unofungei? Chii chaunofunga kuti ndicho chakanakisa pamabhiza akanaka kwazvo pasi rese?

Ndinovimba iwe wakanakidzwa nekuverenga ichi chinyorwa zvakanyanya sekuita kwandakaita kuchinyora.