Lio Mustang

ʻO Mustangs a Mustangs paha na lio hihiu o Amerika Akau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lio nani loa o ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ... Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he Paniolo kona kumu?

Inā mākou e kālailai i ka huaʻōlelo grammatically "Mustang" ua nānā mākou i kēlā loaʻa pololei mai ka huaʻōlelo Castilian "mustang" nona ke ano e wehewehe ai ka ʻO nā lio Mesteño i ka nāhelehele a ʻaʻohe ona mea nona. ʻO kēia mau lio, i ka Castile o ke kenekulia XIII, pili i ka mea nāna e hopu iā lākou.

I ka hopena o ka Pleistocene ua luku ʻia nā mea kaulike ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkauEia naʻe, i ka wā o ka naʻi aupuni o ʻAmelika, ua hoʻolauna hou ka poʻe lanakila Sepania i kēia holoholona nani. Ua lilo kekahi o kēia mau lio i mau poni (pakele a nalowale paha nā holoholona i heluhelu hou i ka nāhelehele) a e pālahalaha aku ana lākou i ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻumikūmāono. ʻO nā pāpū ʻo ʻAmelika nui a me ka ʻole o nā mea kūlohelohe i hāʻawi i kāna hoʻonui wikiwiki.

I kēia manawa, ʻo wai kou mau kūpuna? ʻO ka Spanish Sepania, ʻo ka ʻArabia a ʻo ka Hispano-ʻAlapia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mau kūpuna. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi o ka nā noiʻi DNA hou aku nei, lawe ʻia e ke Kulanui o Córdoba a me kāna mau hoa i ka United States, hōʻoia lākou i ka lio Mustang ʻAmelika e hele kikoʻī ʻia mai nā Lio o ka Marisma o ke Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe o Doñana.

Aia kekahi kaʻao e ʻōlelo ana ʻo Christopher Columbus, ka mea i makemake e hoʻohana i nā lio Hispano-ʻAlapia i ka naʻi aupuni o ka Honua Hou, ua hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi mau lio i hānai ʻia ma kahi o Seville. ʻO nā lio Marsh paha?

I kēia lā, aia i ka pilikia o ka make ka MustangʻOiai ka hopohopo e ulu nei no ke kaiapuni a me nā mea ola e noho ana iā ia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā mākou i kēia pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai pale ʻia a me kahi hōʻailona ʻAmelika, hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o nā lāhui lio mustang. ʻO ka pono o ka wahi hānai no nā holoholona kahi kumu nui i alakaʻi ʻia ai kēia mau mamo a nā lio i alakaʻi ʻia e nā Sepania lanakila, e hoʻomau ʻia e ʻimi ʻia i nā wahi he nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Pehea ke ano o ka lio Mustang?

Na lio Mustang o keia la kahi hiʻohiʻona a ikaika hoʻi i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 135 cm a me 155 cm. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ana o kona kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou he lio nui, loaʻa iā lākou ka mana a me ka hoʻomanawanui i hiki iā lākou ke holo no nā mile me ka luhi ʻole.

He lā paakiki maoli ia ka mea i ʻike pehea e acclimate ai i ka pilikia a ola i ka pāpū a me nā wahi hānai, e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lāʻau ʻoiʻoi a me ka ʻole o ka wai e inu nui. Ua makaʻu lākou i ka manawa pōʻino, mai ka hoʻoilo a ka wā wela. Kū aʻe ʻo Mustags no kona musculature nui a me ka adaptability que ʻae iā lākou e ola ʻaʻole wale ma nā pāpū nui akā i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka ʻāpana ʻAmelika. mai ka ʻū a i ka mauna nui loa.

ʻAno mālama ʻole ʻia kā lākou helehelena a feral, kahi mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi nani ʻano ʻē. Hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa nā pale, e ʻimi nei i kekahi ʻano o ka tonality a me nā pinto a me nā palule mottled. ʻOiai, ka lio Mustang, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi ʻano o ʻo kaʻaʻahu kikoʻī kikoʻī: kahi hui o ka brown me nā leo polū e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻālohilohi kūikawā.

ʻAneʻane untamed a akamai hoʻi, he ʻano impetuous a kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kēia lāhui Equine. i kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i nā kūlana pōʻino. He mau holoholona hilinaʻi ʻole lākou, kahi mea nui i ko lākou ola ponoʻī a me nā holoholona.

Maʻamau e manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā lio nani loa o ka honua, ʻeā?

Historia

E like me kā mākou i hoʻolaha ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻatikala, ʻo Mustangs, nā lio hihiu kaulana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole mai kēia ʻāina mai. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā moʻolelo o nā kaulike i noho ma nā ʻāina o ʻAkau ʻAmelika i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano moʻopuna i kēia manawa. ʻO nā lio e hoʻomaka ana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ua pau i ka nalowale i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hopena o ka Pleistocene, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o 12.000 mau makahiki i hala. I kekahi mau kenekulia ma hope, I ka makahiki 1492, ua hōʻea ka poʻe lanakila Sepania i kēia Ao Hou e kau ana ma luna o kā lākou mau lio, a ua noho koke nā lio i kēlā mau ʻāina.

ʻO nā lio mua i kapa ʻia he lio Mustang he mau keiki lākou na Sepania i hōʻea i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma nā kahakai o Florida a me Mexico. ʻO kekahi mai ka lio ʻAlapia, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana Andalusian, a i ʻole e like me nā noiʻi ʻana o DNA e hōʻike nei, mai ka Caballo de las Marismas. ʻO kēia mau lio ua lilo lākou i maroon, e hohola ana ma nā kula a me nā kula, e hoʻonui nui nei i ko lākou heluna kanaka.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea ola i hopu ʻia e ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, que ua ʻike lākou i ka ʻike i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa i kēlā hana i kēia holoholona i kahi ala maikaʻi loa o ka halihali nui akā hana iā lākou i kūpono no kahi nui o nā hana like ʻole. Ua lilo kekahi lio i hoa hele a mahalo nui lākou i hele mai ai e pani i nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he holoholona hoa.

I ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu i kū aʻe, pono e hoʻohui i kahi hoʻonui me kēlā mau lio i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ko lākou mau mea nona, e like me nā kahu hānai nāna i hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ka wā hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole pono e mālama iā lākou.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, manaʻo ka poʻe holoholo ʻAmelika he nui ka nui o nā lio hihiu a ʻo kēia, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o nā pipi, hoʻoweliweli i ka meaʻai o kā lākou holoholona. No laila, hoʻomaka lākou e alualu iā lākou. Ua hoʻemi iki ʻia ka nui o nā lio Mustang ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻĀkau a hiki i ko lākou hele ʻana e alualu iā lākou i kahi lehulehu, e hoʻoweliweli i ka lāhui i ka hopena o ke kanaono. ʻO ia kikoʻo i nā makahiki kanahiku i ka manawa I ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kānāwai e pāpā ikaika loa ai i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana o nā equine a haʻi ʻia he ʻano palekana lākou. Mahalo i kēia Kānāwai, ua hōʻemi ka helu o nā Mustangs i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa.

I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 30.000, aia ma kahi o XNUMX ʻO nā lio Mustang ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ua loiloi ka poʻe loea e hāʻule kēia helu i 10.000. Kau kēia i ka makaʻala i ka poʻe ʻAmelika i hoʻomaka e hana i nā papahana e like me "Adopt a horse" i 1973 ma Montana, me kahi e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻalo i ka alualu ʻana a i ʻole ka mōhai ʻana o kēia mau mea hanohano.

Lana koʻu manaʻo ua hauʻoli ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala e like me kaʻu kākau ʻana.