Ehia makahiki e noho ai ka lio?

Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka lio ke ola i nā kumu he nui e like me ka lāhui, ka mālama a me ka mokuʻāina kahi e ola ai a me ke ola i loaʻa iā ia. Penei loli ka manaolana o ke ola o kahi lio, hiki ke noho i waena o ka 25 a 40 mau makahiki.

I kekahi hihia, e kiʻi i kahi manaʻo, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia a lio makua ke piha kona makahiki i ʻehā o ke ola. A laila pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lio pio ma mua o ka lio hihiu ʻoiai ʻaʻole like nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku i ka 25 mau makahiki o ke ola.

Ke ola ola o kahi lio

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manaʻo hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aʻe hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano lio, ʻo kēlā me kēia lana ka nohona ʻokoʻa ke nānā mau nei i kā lākou mālama a me nā kūlana olakino.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio lio kaumaha i manaʻo ʻia he kikoʻīKūlike kēia mau mea mai ke koena e ko lākou nui nui, ana lākou ma waena o 1.63 a me 1.68 mau mika a hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 1.000 kilo, i kēia mau hanana ke kau nei ke ola ma waena o 25 a 30 mau makahiki.

ka lio māmā a noho lio paha Ua piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 1,42 a me 1,63 mau mika a me kona kaumaha, 550 kilos, kū i waho no ka wikiwiki, kūpaʻa a me ka makaʻala. Eia nō naʻe, nā kūlana i hana i kēia mau holoholona i ka mahele me ka haʻahaʻa o ke ola o nā mea ʻekolu, ʻoiai ke koho mau nei i kahi mea ke ola ke ola a ʻo kekahi ka ola hana o ka equine, no laila aia ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki.

ʻO kekahi o nā lio kēlā lōʻihi nā ola he poni. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano i ka mika a me ka hapalua, he kino ikaika loa kona e hoʻolilo ai i kekahi o nā lā lōʻihi. He mālie kona ʻano a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona ola ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka 45.

Nā makahiki o ke ola e like me ko lākou lāhui

Kaawale mai nā kumumea e like me ka papaʻai, ka nohona a me ka nohona, pāʻani pū kekahi nā genes ma mua o ke koʻikoʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka equine. Aia i ka lāhui kahi e pili ai, e hoʻohiki ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi ola lōʻihi a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pōkole.

ʻO nā ʻano lio i loaʻa ka hanohano maikaʻi ʻole o ka noho ʻana i kahi manawa pōkole he mau lio. ʻAkhal-Tekeka Altai a me ka Mustang. Loaʻa i nā holoholona āpau o kēia mau pūʻulu ʻekolu kahi manaʻolana ola i loko ma waena o 18 a me 20 mau makahiki.

Ukali ʻia lākou e kekahi o nā ʻano lio kaulana a kaulana hoʻi o ka honua, kahi mea hoʻomaikaʻi e hoʻolōʻihi aku i ke ola i kekahi mau makahiki hou aku. Ma waena o lākou āpau e hoʻomālamalama mākou i ka mea aʻe: ka lio 'Apia'O  Percheron, ka Paniolo Purebred'O Frisian'O Berber, etc. kahi o ko lākou ola nui i ka Nā makahiki 25-27, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau manawa i hiki i ka 30 makahiki.

E like me ke kūkākūkā ma mua o ka ʻatikala, nā lio pony ʻO lākou ka mea i loaʻa ka kuleana nui o kekahi o nā ʻano lio me ka lōʻihi o ke ola. (ma kahi o 35-40 mau makahiki). Hele pū ʻia me ia ka lio kaulana ʻO Criollo, ka mea hiki, e like me nā lio, ke hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola a i 40 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka lio kahiko loa ma ka honua

E like me ka pinepine ma nā wahi he nui, aia kekahi mau manawa a i ʻole hanana e ʻoki ai i nā pae o ka maʻamau, a lilo i mau hihia kūʻē ʻē.

ʻO kekahi o lākou ka lio 'Shayne'. ʻO kēia holoholona, ​​kahi sorrel Thoroughbred i noho ma Essex (Great Britain), ua hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i kēia ao a hiki i kona piha ʻana i 51 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lio kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia.

Manaʻo ka poʻe mālama hale i ka hūnā o ke ola lōʻihi o kēia lio i mahele like ʻia ma waena o kona ʻano, a ʻo nā mea ʻona āpau nāna i mālama pono iā ia.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola o kahi lio

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hoʻopunipuni pololei e noho pū me kā mākou lio no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai hiki i ka nui o nā hanana i pau me kahi hopena make. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e kau i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i loko o ka hana, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke ola, a ma ka liʻiliʻi paha o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka mua kūikawā pono e kau i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka papaʻai pololei a me ka papaʻai kaulike e hoʻokuʻu ai ka lio mai nā maʻi he nui a mai ka noho olakino a ikaika.

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe kekahi kumu nui. Ke mālama nei i ka hale paʻa a me nā wahi i hele pinepine ʻia e ka lio e hoʻomaʻemaʻe no nā manawa lōʻihi e pale iā lākou mai ka lilo ʻana i kumu ikaika o ka maʻi a me ka weliweli.

Inā mākou e hoʻokau i kā mākou lio i ka hana nui (nā hana kaumaha o ke kī ʻana, ka hoʻouka ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), e hoʻopaʻi mākou iā ia me ka nui loa, kahi mea pono e hōʻalo ʻia i nā koina āpau inā ʻaʻole mākou e makemake e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ākea, eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi e hiki ai ke ola i kā mākou lio i kekahi makahiki hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou hoʻokahi wale nō: ka hoʻoikaika kino kino o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā kipa maʻamau i ka vet hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kōkua nui loa.

Ka pilina ma waena o nā makahiki o ke ola o kahi lio a me nā makahiki o ke ola o ke kanaka

Inā makemake mākou e hoʻokumu i kahi pilina a i ʻole parallelism e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i ka nui o nā makahiki o ka lio i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēlā me ke kanaka, pono mākou e ʻike ia, ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha. hoʻokahi makahiki o kahi lio (i ka manawa i hala ka holoholona i nā makahiki ʻehā) e like me ʻelua a me ka hapa makahiki o ke kanaka.