Amahhashi Aphelele zinguhlobo ithuthukiswe ku E-England ku Ikhulu XVIII. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, kwesinye isikhathi, igama elithi "thoroughbred" lisetshenziselwa ukukhuluma nganoma iyiphi ihhashi lozalo, lezo ezingalethi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiphambano nezinye izinhlobo zokhokho bazo.
Bangama-equine kakhulu baziswa futhi baqashwa ezweni lomjaho amahhashi ngoba enza kahle ngejubane lawo, ubuhlakani nomoya. Yize bekhuliswe ngokuyinhloko umjaho, nawo futhi ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zemidlalo iyalingana ngenxa yezici zakhe zomdlali.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalolu hlobo?
Kunamahhashi amaningi omjaho aphelele angene emlandweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izibonelo ezinhle zalokhu yilezi: I-Seabiscuit ukuthi ngo-1937 wawina iTriple Crown; URuffian, okuthi kusukela ngama-70s ithathwa njengefilidi yomjaho ehamba phambili emlandweni ngenxa yejubane layo elikhulu nokuphakama kwayo okungu-170 cm. Futhi uma sibheka isikhathi samanje esingakhuluma ngaso UFrankel ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngo-2012 wawina imijaho engu-14 ayengenele yona.
Eminyakeni edlule, amagama amaHhashi aQinisekiswe kakhulu afakwa ohlwini lwabaphumelele ayanda. Konke ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo ezaziswa kakhulu ohlotsheni.
Njengoba zinjalo?
Amahhashi aphelele ngokuvamile ane- ubude obuphakathi kuka-155 cm no-180 cm nesisindo esizungeze ama-500 kg. Njengoba ubona ukuhluka kosayizi kungaba okuphawuleka impela kusuka kwamanye ama-Thoroughbreds kuya kwamanye, nawo angahluka ngisho nangokubukeka. Saphawula ekuqaleni ukuthi uRuffian wayenobude obungu-170 cm, ngokwesibonelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlobo alugcini lube nezinga elithile. Vele, imizimba yabo imvamisa ihlala ikhona ilinganiswe kahle futhi ube muhle ukubukwa, nenhle.
Amahhashi alolu hlobo akhiqizwa ukuze agijime ngesihlalo sehhashi. Ngokwesiqu sabo nokuhlangana ndawonye, baqeqeshelwa ezinye zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanga, yize kuvame ukubonwa kusengaphambili kwabade kunabo. Isibonelo, ama-specimens amafushane futhi anemisipha afaneleka kangcono amabanga amafushane (ama-sprinters), kanti izilwane ezinkulu ezinemilenze emide zivame ukusetshenziselwa amabanga amade (ngaphezu kwekhilomitha). Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izibonelo zezinhlobo ezithile ezingcono.
Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwehhashi lungahlukaniswa phakathi ama-sprinters noma abagijimi bebanga elide y utshani bamahhashi noma amahhashi esihlabathi.
Lapho besengamankonyane, abanye ochwepheshe bangabheka amandla abo ngokuya ngesimo semilenze yabo, ukuthi bahamba kanjani, i-morphology yabo ejwayelekile kanye nobuhlakani babo.
Lapho ama-equine enonyaka owodwa ubudala, ukuqeqeshwa kwawo kuyaqala. Isikhathi se- ukusebenza okuphezulu kulawa ma-equines atholakala phakathi kobudala beminyaka emi-3 nengu-5. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kuyinto ejwayelekile, kube khona futhi kunamacala lapho beqala khona umsebenzi wabo emhlabeni wezemijaho ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma bawuqede ngemuva kwe-10.
Ake sikhulume kancane ngezici zabo ze-morphological, yize sicabangela ukuthi bangaba nokuhlukahluka okuningi kusuka kusifanekiso esisodwa sohlobo kuye kolunye. Bane- umzimba omude futhi ozacile, Iphrofayili eqondile, ene- izinso ezinamandla kakhulu ezihlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu kugalop.
Ikhanda libukeka lihlale lisexwayisweni ngenxa yokuthi lincane kangakanani. Iphela emhlathini ongaconsi phansi nakambalwa amakhala amakhulu emakhaleni avumela i-oxygenation esheshayo into ethanda ukulingana ezinikele kwezemidlalo.
I-Las izitho zangemuva wakhe yinde futhi inamandla ngenkathi i- ngaphambili zivame ukuba ngaphezulu mncane futhi mfushane.
Ngoboya obucijwe ngokuphelele buyisilika futhi bufushane. I- izingqimba ze- Umbala onsundu, nakuba kungaba zinikeze ezinye izingqimba ezifana la ibhayi, la mpunga noma i i-chestnut. Ubuso nemikhawulo kungahle kube namabala amhlophe, kepha izinwele ezimhlophe azivamile ukuvela kuwo wonke umzimba.
Umlingiswa yinto ehlukanisa lolu hlobo lwe-equine futhi yileyo ejwayelekile amahhashi ahlakaniphe kakhulu, anovalo, anamandla futhi azwela kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kudingeke ukuthi kube nesandla esikhethekile lapho ubakhulisa futhi ubaqeqesha.
Umlando omncane wenu
Phakathi kweminyaka 1683 no-1728, eNgilandi, abalimi baqala uku ukuwela izimbila zamaNgisi ngamahhashi amathathu ase-Arabia ingeniswe isuka eMiddle East futhi inamakhono amahle wokugijima amabanga: Darley Arabian, Byerley Turk noGodolphin Arabia Onke amahhashi anamuhla aphelele aphuma kwelinye lala mahhashi amathathu, ingxenye yawo yokuqala yegama ibhekisa kubanikazi bayo bese ingxenye yesibili izalele ohlotsheni lwesilwane. Njengokulangazelela, kunezifundo zofuzo ezikhombisa lokho iningi lama-equine ohlobo, cishe 95%, ikakhulukazi wehla kuDarley Arabian.
Lezi ziphambano babefuna ukuthola ihhashi lomjaho elihle kakhulu. Umjaho wamahhashi yisiko eNgilandi ukuthi ngokwezifundo ezithile kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi bayifeza inhloso yabo? Yebo yebo nokuningi.
Ingane yakhuthazwa yizwe lokugembula. Ngo-1868 uhlelo lokubheja lomjaho wamahhashi lwalunelungelo lobunikazi, uhlelo olufanayo olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
I-UK Jockey Club igcina ukubhaliswa kohlobo, isilwane sokuqala esibhalisiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Yini enye umncintiswano ngamunye Ihhashi Eliphelele Libhaliswe ezincwadini ze-stud wezwe azalelwa kulo.
Phakathi kweminyaka Ngo-1900 nango-1930, ukuzalanisa okuphelele weqa isiziba futhi zaqala ukwenzeka eMelika, lapho umhlaba womjaho wamahhashi ubukade wamukelwe kahle kakhulu.
Njengamanje ukuzalaniswa nokukhethwa kwamaHhashi aQinisekiswe kanzima kakhulu ukuthola amathole anezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezingafinyelela inani lamashumi ezinkulungwane zama-euro.
Unyaka abangawufinyelela cishe zizalwa ezingama-35.000 yalolu hlobo emhlabeni, ovelele ikakhulukazi eCalifornia, eFlorida naseKentucky.
Ngiyethemba ukujabulele ukufunda le ndatshana ngendlela ebengiyibhala ngayo.
Yiba ngowokuqala ukuphawula