Pío kapena pinto, kavalo wokhala ndi ubweya wamawangamawanga

Hatchi ya piebald kapena pinto ndi imodzi yokhala ndi malaya odera, nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi Appaloosa.

Momwemonso m'nkhani zam'mbuyomu monga za akavalo amchifuwa kapena ziphuphu, tikamanena za akavalo opembedza kapena opembedza, timatanthauza mtundu wa ubweya osati mpikisano ya equines. Ngakhale ndizowona, kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuzigawa ndi ubweya wawo kuposa mtundu wawo.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za ubweya uwu?

Dzinalo la malaya onyentchera nthawi zambiri limasokoneza. ¿Pinto? Cheep? Utoto?

Pinto ndi Pío ndi mayina awiri amtundu wofanana wa malaya wokhathamira. Chimodzi kapena chimzake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera dera lomwe lili.

Ngakhale ndizowona kuti mmadera ena amasiyanitsa pakati pa pío ndi pinto:

• M'malo ena amaimbira foni Pinto kwa kavalo yemwe ali ndi mawanga a mitundu yakuda ndi yoyeranthawi chees kwa amene ali nawo zoyera ndi zofiirira.
• M'madera ena amatchedwa cheep kumalo omwe amapezeka pomwe Mtundu waukulu ndi maziko ake ndi amdima ndi pamadontho oyera amagawidwa. Mbali inayi, pinto angakhale awo omwe mawanga akuda amakonzedwa pamalo oyera. 

Mulimonsemo, tikulankhula za a chovala chofanana yomwe imayitanidwa munjira zosiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunika osasokoneza chovalacho ndi mtundu wa American Paint Horse. Mtundu uwu uli ndi chovala cha pinto koma si ma Pinto onse omwe ali amtundu wa Paint Horse.

Pali imodzi Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yomwe imatha kupereka malaya awa, monga: Gypsy Vanner, Quarter Horse, Hunter Horse, Tennesse Walking, American Saddlebred, Kathiawari, Marwari, Criollo, Curly Horse Azteca, Icelandic, Missouri Fox Trotter, Mustang kapena Paint Horse kale.

Kodi Cape imakhalanso bwanji kapena pinta?

Ma capes a akavalo a piebald kapena pinto nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo Mitundu iwiri, imodzi nthawi zonse imakhala zoyera ndi kamvekedwe kena itha kukhala pafupifupi ya magawo aliwonse a equine: wakuda, mabokosi, bay, chikopa chachikopa, sorelo, roan, thrush, ngale, palomino, ndi zina zambiri.

Mtundu woyera umakula pa khungu la pinki komanso lofooka.

Mawonekedwe amalo a matoni awiriwa amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kuma equine ena. Ndicholinga choti chovala chilichonse cha piyano chili ndi mawanga apadera.

Chovala chamdima nthawi zambiri chimasiyanasiyana mumtundu pamene nyama imachoka pakakhala mbulu kupita ku kavalo wamkulu. Komabe, mawonekedwe a mawanga samasiyana nthawi zambiri kupatula kupatula ngati mahatchi okhala ndi malaya amvi. Mbali zotuwa za malaya zimatha kusokonekera ndi yoyera monga mibadwo ya akavalo. Muzochitika izi, nyama ikakalamba kwambiri, imatha kukhala yolakwika ngati kavalo wamvi.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa izi chojambulacho chimakhala chachikulu kuposa chilichonse cholimba Chifukwa chake ngati m'modzi wa makolowo ali pinto, ndizotheka kuti nawonso ana awo. Ngati pali fayilo ya pure pinto bambo mbadwa zake zidzakhala pinto, koma ngati si pinto yoyera koma mbadwa ya zigawo zolimba ndi penti, zikuwoneka kuti jini lomwe ana anu amatengera cholimba ndilolimba.

Mitundu ya zigawo

Monga tinkayembekezera kuti mtundu wa mawanga ndiwosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa ubweya wamtunduwu, komabe umatero akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa pio kapena pinto.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatha kubwera pahatchi yomweyo, monga ma bulldogs.

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yamagawo omwe akhoza kugawidwa:

Kudzera

Mumitundu iyi yaubweya wa pinto, mawanga oyera samadutsa kumbuyo ya kavalo pakati pa kufota ndi mchira, ngakhale m'malo ena atha kupereka banga m'deralo koma osowa kwenikweni.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinayi miyendo yakuda kuposa ena onse, y milandu yomwe ilibe onse anayi, ali ndi osachepera mmodzi. Kupatula anyani a sabino omwe ali ndi miyendo itatu kapena inayi yoyera ndi mawanga a mlombwa. Pamaso nthawi zambiri amakhala nkhope yoyera, yoyera kapena kutsogolo.

ndi zigawo m'thupi muli zachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasokonekera pakati pawo m'malo mopanga mizere yakuthwa.

Pakati pa ovololo titha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Zokhudza sabino: Zitha kuwoneka zoyenda, m'mbali mwa magawo awiri amitundu yosiyana. Ndiwo mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri amijazi. Amakhala ndi zilembo pankhope ndi miyendo itatu kapena inayi yoyera.
• Chovala chovala chovala: Ali ndi mawanga oyera pamimba. Kudera la chiuno, kuyambira kufota mpaka mchira ndi mane, pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse zomwe zidawonetsedwa zimakhala ndi utoto wolimba.
• Chovala chovala: Ndi mtundu wodabwitsa kwambiri wamaovololo. Mzere wogawanika wa malaya awiriwo ndiwowonekera bwino. Ili ndi ubweya woyera wokutira pachifuwa, mapewa, gawo lakumunsi kwa khosi ndi mimba kuphatikiza pa miyendo inayi yoyera. Ndiye kuti, gawo lonse lakumunsi lanyama ndi loyera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maso abuluu. Chosokoneza cha izi ndizakuti ambiri amabadwa osamva. Iyenso ndi malaya ofala kwambiri amtundu wa Abaco Colonial Horse.

Olimba

Uwu ndiye utoto wosanjikiza womwe ungapangitse chisokonezo chachikulu mukazizindikira kuyambira chovala choyera chimakhala chofanana pomwe kavalo aliyense wolimba amatha kukhala ndi mawanga oyera. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti mawanga achikuda ali Kutalika komanso mawonekedwe osasintha. 

Ndizowona kuti kudziwa motsimikiza kuti tikulimbana ndi kavalo wa pinto ndibwino kuti tidziwe zambiri za chovala cha makolo ake.

Akavalo awiri okhala ndi utoto wolimba wa painti amatha kukhala ndi ana amtundu wina uliwonse wa painti, ana awo akabadwa ndi malaya amtundu wina, amatchedwa Cropout.

tobiano

Es wosanjikiza kwambiri pakati pa malaya a pinto. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi miyendo inayi yoyera osachepera kuyambira mawondo kutsika ndi mu hocks. Pulogalamu ya Mdima wakuda nthawi zambiri umakwirira chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri ndi malo akulu, okhazikika khalani ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika kapena chozungulira chomwe chimafikira pansi pakhosi, chifuwa ndi mapewa. Nkhope nthawi zambiri imakhala yamdima kapena makamaka.

M'thupi mtundu wa gawo limodzi kapena loyera kapena lakuda limakhazikika, pomwe mane ndi mchira ndizosakanikirana. Mawanga nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa.

zonse

Izi ndizotsatira za kuwoloka kavalo wopitilira ndi tobiano. Zotsatira za kuwoloka kumeneku ndi zitsanzo Tobiano wokhala ndi nkhope yowonekera.

Chovala ichi chimatha kubweretsa chisokonezo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya peep coat. Popeza, mwachitsanzo, atambala ena okhala ndi ubweya woyera wambiri pamapazi ndi mane angayang'ane ngati gorse. Komabe, ngakhale atesthetically akhoza kukhala ofanana, chibadwa iwo sali.

Makhalidwe ena a pinto kapena piebald equines

Maso abulu

Amapatsidwa mwachizolowezi mu akavalo a pinto omwe nkhope zawo zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena ali ndi nkhope. Malo akope amatha kuphatikiza kapena sangaphatikizidwe, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa.

Chizindikiro «Chipewa cha mankhwala»

Ngakhale ndichinthu chomwe chitha kufotokozedwera magawo ena, chofala kwambiri ndichoti chili m'mipukutu. Amakhala ndi dera la makutu ndi nape ndi mdima pomwe kuzungulira (nkhope ndi khosi) ndizoyera. Zimapereka mawonekedwe kuti nyamayo ili ndi chipewa. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zambiri mu akavalo a Mustang. Amwenye Achimereka anawapatsa mphamvu zochiritsira, motero dzina lomwe amadziwika nalo.

Matenda oyera

Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimafanana ndi malaya awa. Pali fayilo ya jini yomwe ilipo mu mtundu wa malaya zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ngakhale si ma overo onse omwe amakhala ndi matendawa pakhala pali milandu yomwe ena osapitilira adachita. Matenda zimakhudza mwana wamphongo wobadwa ndi chibadwa homozygous. Jiniyo imafalikira ndi m'modzi mwa makolo omwe adanyamula mu DNA yawo osakhudzidwa nayo. Mwana wamphongo amamwalira atangobadwa kumene chifukwa cha vuto m'matumbo akulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ana amayamba kukhala achialubino, chifukwa chake amatchedwa matendawa. Jiniyi imayambitsidwa mosasintha pakati pa akavalo omwe amanyamula. Mwamwayi itha kupezeka ndi mayeso a DNA kuti iteteze kuti isaberekenso. 

Mbiri ya inu pang'ono

Munthu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi malaya amtengo wapatali kapena ovuta kwambiri ndipo amaweta akavalo omwe anali nawo ndi cholinga chowasunga.

Kale muzojambula zokongoletsa za zinthu zadothi kapena ku Egypt wakale ngakhale mu zojambula zikuwoneka Nyama za equine morphology zokhala ndi malaya amathotho zimayimiriridwa.

Mphindi yofunikira yazovala zamawangamawanga ndi zaka za m'ma XNUMX mpaka XNUMX. Pulogalamu ya Ogonjetsa aku Spain adabweretsa mahatchi okonda chidwi ku New World, komwe ena amamasulidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Awa adakhala maroons, adapanga kapena kujowina ziweto ndikufalikira ku America konse. Popita nthawi zitha kubweretsa mtundu wamahatchi waku America Paint kapena ndimajambula waku America.

Lero ndi ndendende en America komwe kuli kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo wa utoto wosanjikiza zilipo

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwasangalala kuwerenga nkhaniyi momwe ndimalembera.