ʻO nā lio kikoʻī kēlā mau mea hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ma muli o kā lākou hiki i ka traction. Hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea no ka hana mahiʻai, ma ke ʻano he ikaika hoʻokele a ma ke ʻano he lio lio i kekahi mau manawa e koi ana i nā mīkini neʻe.
He lio kikoo, koi i kahi mālama kikoʻī a me ka hānai ʻana e like me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka hana hana lākou i kā lākou lā i kēlā lā.
ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka hoʻoulu lio ʻaʻole lākou i noho ma mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Mai kēia kenekulia kēlā ka pūʻali koa a me nā pono mahiʻai e wehewehe nei i nā lāhui kaumaha hana. Ma waho aʻe o ka hopena o ka hoʻokahuli ʻoihana, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā mīkini mahiʻai.
ʻO kēlā poʻe ʻO nā ʻāina i loaʻa nā ala kalepa i loaʻa i kēia mau equine hou ikaika loa. ʻOiai kēlā mau wahi me nā kahawai i hoʻohana iā lākou e hoʻoili i ka wai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula uea a me nā pono mīkini.
Ma Sepania, ʻaʻohe lio lio kaumaha a hiki i ke kenekulia XNUMX.
Nā ʻano o nā lio kauo
Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ʻekolu mau ʻano o ka lio kikoʻī e like me ko lākou ʻano a me ka hoʻohana, pili pili ʻelua: nā lio hoʻouluulu kaumaha, nā lio lio hapalua kaumaha a me nā lio māmā.
Lio wahine kaumaha
ʻO lākou nā lio nui loa kaupaona ʻia a 180 knm i ka maloʻo. Nui loa lākou, kaupaona ʻia mai 600kg a i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 kg. ʻO kā lākou pōkole nā lālā a ikaika ko lākou iwi me ka musculature maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻohui, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano mālie loa.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻōhua kaumaha nui nā: ʻAlika holika ʻAmelika, lio Ardennes, lio lio Belgian, lio Breton, Percheron, lio Shire, lio Bolognese a i ʻole lio Catalan Pyrenean
Lio kauō semi-kaumaha
ʻO nā lio lio i hoʻohana ʻia i ka halihali e like me stagecoache koi ʻia ka mana wikiwiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kūpono ʻole ai nā lio lio kaumaha no kēia mau hana wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lio kikoo semi-kaumaha he mau holoholona māmā lākou e hiki ke holomua ma ke kaʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui semi-heavy draft nā ʻano māmā o ka Percheron a me nā ʻano māmā o ka Breton, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Breton Postire, nā lio Ardenes.
Lio māmā
ʻO kēia nā lio māmā loa i waena o nā lio wae. Hana lākou i nā hana e like me ka huki ʻana i nā kaʻa māmā i ka wikiwiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻelua ʻelua.
ʻIke mākou i loko o kēia ʻano papa e like me: Morgan a Hackney.
Hoʻohana kuʻuna o nā lio kauo
ʻOihana
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lio kaumaha e mahi a hoʻoneʻe i nā mīkini mahiʻai o nā ʻano like a hiki i ka wā e pani ʻia ai nā lio a me nā miula me ka holomua ʻenehana.
Ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana a me nā kānaka
Kaulana ia i nā manawa like ʻole i lawe ʻia nā waiwai i nā kaʻa kau lio. Hiki ke ʻano a me ka nui o kēia mau kaʻa, e like me ka inoa o lākou, hoʻokahi kaʻa a kaʻa ʻē aʻe paha: kaʻa, kaʻa, tartata, galley.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole i huki ʻia e nā lio i kā mākou ʻatikala: Nā kaʻa lio: ka mōʻaukala, nā ʻano a me nā hoʻohana
Ma ke ʻano he mea nui e haʻi aku mākou i ʻelua, hoʻokahi no kona hoʻohana maikaʻi a ʻo ka lua no ka hoihoi.
Na Hana
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ua neʻe ʻia nā neʻe ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā kaona ma ka lio. ʻO nā ala, i kūlike me nā ala i kūkulu ʻia e ko Roma, maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻohe paha. Hoʻolahalaha ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kaʻa a kūkulu ʻia nā ala ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui, e hoʻokumu ana i nā laina pae ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO ia nā lio lio i hoʻokō i ka hana o ke alakaʻi ʻana i kēia mau hana.
Nā kaʻa kaʻaahi
I Palisa kahi pūnaewele o nā trams i huki ʻia e nā equines.
Lio kāwele
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, kēlā mau kūlanakauhale i lawe i ka muliwai, he mea nui ka lio. Huki nā holoholona i nā waiwai ma o nā kaula e pani ana i ka poʻe a i ʻole nā miula e huki ai i kēia mau waiwai a hiki i ke ʻano o nā lio lio.
Kalaiwa mīkini
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lio kuhi e like me ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini a i ʻole nā hāmeʻa e like me nā loom, nā mīkini wili, nā kaomi, nā pauma wai, a pēlā aku. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā holoholona i kahi winch axis kū i ka laina o nā kī i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lio e hele wāwae i ka pōʻai me ka ikaika e hiki ai i ka mana e pono ai i ka hana o ka mīkini.
Hana nahele
I nā ʻāina paʻakikī, nā nā lio kauo e huki e huki i nā lāʻau.
Nā ʻano nui o nā lio kikoo
I kēia manawa e ʻike mākou i kekahi o nā heihei nui i loko o nā lio Draft. Akā e kamaʻilio mua mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻamau i loaʻa i nā lio kikoʻī.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā lāhui lio
Kaulana lio no kā lākou ikaika nui a ahonui. Nui lākou, lōʻihi, equines nui, ʻoiai e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lio lio i loaʻa i kahi ʻano, e ʻoi aku a nui aku paha. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa mai 160 cm a 180 cm ma kahi maloʻo a ma waena o 600 a me 1000 kg, ʻoiai nā mea o ka draft koʻikoʻi hiki ke ʻoi aku i kēia kaupaona hope.
ʻO nā iwi o kēia mau lio ikaika a nunui. ʻO kāna musculature ulu kiʻekiʻe. Pōkole a pili pono ke poʻo o ke poʻo, a pōkole nā lālā.
Hiki i nā pālule ke ʻano ʻokoʻa e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nīnau, ʻoiai he ʻaʻahu mānoanoa ko lākou maʻamau. ʻO kekahi mau laha, e like me ka Percherons, uhi ʻia ko lākou mau ʻūpā i ka lauoho.
No kāna ʻano, pili ia holoholona malino loa.
A i kēia manawa ʻae, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻehā o kēia mau equine.
Nā Lio Ardenes
Mākou ma mua kekahi o nā hānau kahiko loa o nā lio kauo. Hāpai ʻia kēia laha ma ka Ardennes, Pelekiuma, Luxenburg a me Palani, ʻo ka mea ma mua kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa. Eia nō naʻe, kaulike ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau mea hoʻi ia mai hoʻi hou i ka mōʻaukala, i Roma kahiko. ʻO nā lio Ardennes a i ʻole Ardennes nā kūpuna o ka hapanui o nā lāhui kikoʻī ʻē aʻe.
I ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana he mau lio kauō lākou ma mua o ka mahele kaumaha, akā i ka kenekulia XNUMX, ua hui ʻia ka laha me nā lio ʻAlapia e māmā ai. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia e like me lio kauā semi-kaumaha.
ʻO ia mea nui loa e hoʻokō i ka hana i ke kaua, ma ke ʻano he lio kikoʻī a me ka holo lio kau lio.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike iki aʻe e pili ana i kēia laha hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻikepili i kā mākou ʻatikala. ʻO nā Lio Ardennes, kekahi o nā hānau ʻōiwi kahiko loa
Pālolo ʻAilika ʻAmelika
ʻO kēia ʻano lio wale nō ka lio i hoʻomohala ʻia ma United States e kū nei i kēia lā. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai kāna kalima a champagne cape gula a me nā maka amber.
He lāhui ia me nā mea liʻiliʻi loa ʻoiai ke hana ʻia nei ka hana i mea e nalo ʻole ai.
Puna: youtube
Lio holoholo Italia
Es kekahi o nā lāhui kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa, ma ka hapanui hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i 160 cm. Ma waho aʻe o ka ikaika, he lāhui hana kūpono ia i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lio mahiʻai. Loaʻa iā ia ka pompadour a me ka huelo lauoho.
ʻO Latvian
I loko o kēia heihei o ke ahonui nui, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā lio kikoʻī: ʻo ka Lūkini koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ka Lūkini hana nui a me ka Lūkia e holo māmā ana i ka lā Latvian.
Lio kipi Belgian
Mai Belgika mai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōiwi kikoʻī i hala hoʻohana ākea ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ma luna o nā mea āpau no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana nui.
ʻO Suffolk Punch
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia laha mai ke kalana o ka inoa like. Ua loaʻa ʻia ma ke koho ʻana i nā lāhui ʻōiwi o ia wahi. He lāhui ola lōʻihi ia e koi ai i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi e ola ai. I kēia lā ʻaʻole nui loa nā kope.
Percheron
ʻO kēia hānau mai Le Perche, ma Palani, ʻaʻole kaulana wale ia no kona ka ikaika a me ka pololei ʻole akā no kāna mau ʻano uʻi i mahalo nui ʻia e kau ia ia ma nā papa inoa he nui o ka lio nani loa ma ka honua.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolaha ana kēia ʻano a lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ʻāina i hoʻomau ai e ulu. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o kēia laha, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala: Lio Perikona
Lio Breton
Ke alo nei mākou i kekahi lio kikoʻī mai Palani. He lāhui i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka Kenekulia XIX a nona ka a akamai nui. Loaʻa ʻia kona inoa mai nā mauna ʻo Breton, kahi i laila loa.
He lāhui ʻōiwi ia, me ka hele wāwae wikiwiki a me kahi alahele ola me ka nui o kāna nui.
ʻO Clydesdale
ʻO kēia ʻano lio lio kikoʻī ka hopena o Ke hele nei i nā ʻāpana kaumaha Skotish a me nā lio Flemish. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma ke keʻa ʻana me ka Shire a me ka ʻAlapia. ʻOi aku ka nani o kēia ʻano.
Bolognese
Me nā ʻano o nā lio ʻAlapia a me Berber, he lāhui kēia o ka nui a me ke kaupaona (ma kahi o 850 kg). He laha hoʻohana ākea ʻia no nā hana kauō lohi.
Lana koʻu manaʻo ua hauʻoli ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala e like me kaʻu kākau ʻana.
E lilo i mea mua e wehewehe