ʻO nā lio nani loa ma ka honua

ʻO nā lio kekahi o nā mea nani a hanohano e noho ana i ka honua. Aia lākou i nā papa like ʻole, nā lāhui a me nā physiognomies, kūikawā kēlā me kēia i kona ʻano ponoʻī. I kēia lā e nānā mākou i ka nani, Mākaukau e hālāwai me kekahi o nā lio nani loa o ka honua?

ʻAkhal-Teke

National emblem o Turkménistan, Kanalua ʻole ia kekahi o nā ʻano equine nona ka ʻaʻalo e ʻumeʻume mai i ka nānā ke hoʻomālamalama nā kukuna o ka lā iā ia. ʻO kona ʻōlinolino kū hoʻokahi ma muli o nā protein e nānā kokoke i nā mea kila ke kuhi ʻia ka mālam ma luna o lākou. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāhui me nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka honua, ma kahi o 1.250. He ʻano pāʻani loa ia ma muli o kāna genetics nui. ʻO nā kala o ka ʻahu o kēia ʻano: blond, ʻeleʻele, palomino a i ʻole hina.

ʻO nā ʻano physiognomic o ka Akhal-Teke e hoʻolilo iā ia i kekahi o nā kaulike kaulike loa aia kona poʻo māmā: kona mau pepeiao lōʻihi a lahilahi i luna, kona mau lālā lōʻihi a lahilahi a me kona ʻāʻī a me kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 160 cm. Maikaʻi loa ka ʻili a silky ke kapa. Heʻuʻuku ka huelo a me ka mane a aneane e hele ka pelaha.

ʻO Andalusian Spanish Sepania

El Lio Andalusian He lāhui lio Paniolo ia no Andalusia. I Sepania ʻike nui ʻia ia «lio Sepania» a kapa ʻia ia inoa "Pura Raza Española"ʻOiai aia kekahi mau Sepania, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka equine Sepania quintessential.

Mākou ma mua kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko loa o ka honua, kahi lio Iberia o ke ʻano baroque o ka noʻonoʻo nui a me ka ʻike me ka loaʻa o ka kūpono a me ke ʻano hanohano. ʻO ia paha ka mea hope loa i hoʻolilo iā lākou i ko lākou hiʻohina waiwai nui loa. ʻO kēia kekahi i manaʻo iā ia kekahi o nā lio maikaʻi loa o ka honua no ke kaua.

Ua makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe hanohano ma muli o kāna hanau a nani hoʻi, ʻano e kona kino ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, a me kona mane mānoanoa a me ka huelo. 

appaloosa

Manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā lio ʻoi loa o ka honua e huakaʻi i kahi mamao loa, maʻalahi ia ʻike ʻia e kona ʻano mottled coat, he mau ʻāpana pouli i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻili poni a me nā hopena i ka ʻili freckled.

ʻO ia nā Nez Perce Indians nāna i ʻike i loko o kēia mau lio me ko lākou kapa, ke prototype kūpono no kā lākou alualu ʻana a me nā hana kaua. E pili ana i ko lākou ʻano, kū lākou i waho no kona hanohano nui, ka ikaika a me ka mākaukau. ʻO ka inoa "Appaloosa" mai ka muliwai ʻo Palouse, i kahe ma waena o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e Nez Perce.

'Apia

Me ke kanalua ʻole, i nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā laha nani loa o ka honua e pili ana i nā lio, pono e noho ka ʻArabia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo?

Aia kekahi mau mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike ʻae e hōʻike ana he 4.500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei he mau lio e like loa me ko ʻArabia i kēia lā. Hana kēia iā lākou kekahi o nā hānau lio kahiko loa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻAlapia i nā ʻano laulā o nā lā hou o nā holo lio. He nui nā ʻano lio o ko ʻAlapia, akā ʻo kēia mau laina āpau i manaʻo ʻia na nā ʻArabia ʻano Kuhaylan.

ʻO ke akamai a me ke kūpaʻa nui, me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ka nani maikaʻi, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā lāina punahele no ka hōʻike, ka lole, ka hele wāwae, ka pā hale, ka lele a holoholo lio holoholo paha.

He lōʻihi lōʻihi a pae kiʻekiʻe hoʻi nā lio ʻAlapia a ʻo ka huelo paʻa. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ʻo poʻo poʻohiwi, me ka lae ākea, nā maka nui, nā puka ihu nui, a me nā ihu liʻiliʻi.

Frisian

ʻO ka lio Friesian, i kapa ʻia ʻo Frisian a i ʻole Friesian, kahi lāhui mai ka moku ʻo Friesland o Netherlands.

ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa a me ka lawehala nui, kū ka lio Friesian no kāna ʻeleʻele nani ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻano huluhulu ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona kala ʻē aʻe, a ma ko lākou alo. ʻO ka mane a me ka huelo keikikāne mānoanoa loa a lehulehu loa, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa iā lākou i kekahi manawa me ka wavy e like me ke kiʻi ma mua. Nui ka huluhulu o nā wāwae. Ma ke poʻo, ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi, kāna kū mau nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka 175 cm.

Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka poʻe Kelemania e like me ka lio kaua, a liʻiliʻi iki, ma o nā keʻa like ʻole, e like me ka Andalusian, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka lāhui a hiki i ka Friesian o kēia wā.

Gipo

Ka hopena o ka huikau o ʻO Shires, Frisians, Dales a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā hānau lio ʻōiwi Pelekane, ka lio ʻāhinahina (a i ʻole van gipo) ʻo ia hānai ʻia i ka kenekulia XNUMX e nā gypsies, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe Roma mai UK.

Es ʻike ʻia no ka nani, ka laha a me ka hoʻokele, ʻoiai ka ʻohana gypsy, i ka neʻe mau ʻana, pono i kahi lio ikaika e waiwai ai nā mea ʻelua e huki i nā kaʻa kaumaha i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale lawe lima a e hele ʻia i ka hale ʻaʻohe makemake. O ia manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā lio akamai loa hiki ke loaʻa ma ka honua equine, hoʻokumu i kahi paʻa paʻa loa me ko lākou mea nona ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hana kēia mau mea a pau i ka lio Gipsy ka mauna kūpono no ka poʻe holo novice i kēlā me kēia makahiki.  

haflinger

ʻO ka lāhui Haflinger, i kapa ʻia ʻo Avelignese, ʻo ia hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX ma Austria a me ʻItalia. Loaʻa kūpuna arabic ma o ka lio lio hoʻokumu o ka lāhui i kēia manawa: Folie (hānau ʻia 1874, ke keiki a ka lio lio Arabe ʻelemakule).

He lio liʻiliʻi a ikaika hoʻi i ka hoʻololi i ka hele wāwae i ke kuahiwi, nona ke kiʻekiʻe mai 137 cm a 152 cm. ʻO kona kapa, palomino mau, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hue mai ke kukui a i nā aka ʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke koena o ke kino.

'Āina Hau

ʻO ka hānau kumu mai Iceland. ʻOiai ko lākou kino pōkole e like me ko ka pony (ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 125 cm a me 145 cm), manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau lio kūpono. ʻO ia wale nō ka lio o kēia ʻāina.

ʻIke mākou i nā kūmole i ke kenekulia XNUMX e haʻi iā mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau lio i hoʻomana ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu Nordic. Manaʻo lākou he poʻe lākou i iho mai nā puʻukaua Scandinavian ma waena o nā kenekulia XNUMX a XNUMX. He hiʻona kaulana o kēia lio kona hulu nui e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana loa o ka mokupuni.

ʻUpena Irelani

Kēia hānau kēlā noho i kēia manawa i ʻIlelani, he kumu maopopo ʻole ia. Kākoʻo kekahi i ke kumumanaʻo i hele mai kēia mau lio mai nā ʻāina Nordic, ʻoiai kekahi e ʻōlelo nei no Irelani lākou. I kēlā me kēia hihia, kānalua ʻole ko lākou nani, kahi a lākou e mahalo nui ai, a me kā lākou maikaʻi o ke ʻano.

He lālani kaulike a kaulike maikaʻi ia, he lio kuʻikahi me nā mākala i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, a hoʻolilo ia i lio e hoʻohana nui ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi peʻa kupaianaha.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau equines ka hulu lōʻihi ma nā wāwae i kapa ʻia he hulu a uhi lākou i ka mahiole. Pēlā pū kekahi mane a me ka huelo he huluhulu mānoanoa. ʻO ka maʻamau he polū ko lākou, nā maka hazel, a i ʻole kekahi o kēlā me kēia kala. Hiki ke paʻa a pena ʻia ke kapa o kēia mau holoholona makamae e like me ke ʻano o ke kiʻi ma mua.

Mustang

Mustangs a mustangs ʻO lākou nā lio hihiu o ʻAmelika Hema. ^ E Ha yM. Su huluhulu Hoʻohanohano loa ia no ka mea he a hui o ke kope me nā leo polū a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻālohilohi kūikawā. He mea maʻamau ia e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lio nani loa o ka honua, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo?

ʻO ia e pili ana lio lio (nā holoholona e pakele a nalowale paha a heluhelu hou ʻia i ke ola hihiu) ʻoiai, i ka hopena o ka Pleistocene, ua lilo nā equine i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ua hoʻopuka hou ʻia e ka poʻe lanakila Sepania mai ka kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO kā lākou ʻo nā kūpuna ka Andalusian Spanish Severbred, ka ʻAlapia a i ʻole ʻo Hispano-ʻAlapia. ʻO nā pāpū ʻo ʻAmelika nui a me ka ʻole o nā mea kūlohelohe i hāʻawi i kāna hoʻonui wikiwiki. I kēia lā aia lākou i ka make o ka make, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ka hopohopo no ka nohona a me nā mea ola e noho ana iā ia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā mākou i kēia pilikia.

Mahalo nui ʻia lākou no ko lākou kūpaʻa nui a me ka ikaika, he mau hiʻohiʻona kuʻina lākou i loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 135 knm a me 155 cm. No kāna ʻano, Kūlohelohe maoli lākou a kūlike i ke kaulike.

Percheron

Mai ka panalāʻau Le perche i Palani, Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻano lio Percheron no kona ikaika a me kona kūpaʻa, a no ka nani o kona ʻano. 

Kaulana ka kaulana o nā lio i hana ʻia ma kēia panalāʻau Palani, no laila, hoʻoholo ʻia e hele i ka lio i kapa ʻia ʻo Jean le Blanc me kahi lio ma Le Perche i ka makahiki 1823. Mai kēia lio e iho ai nā lio Percheron āpau. Manaʻo ʻia he kuleana nui ka lio ʻAlapia i ka lāhui.

Mauna Pōhaku

ʻO Raza ʻōiwi i nā Pōhaku Pōhaku o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mai kahi i hele mai ai kona inoa "Rocky Mountain". Ma ka hikina ʻo Kenetuke, ma kahi o ka XNUMX kenekulia, ua kū mai kahi lio ʻōpio, a e hoʻomaka koke lākou e kapa i ka "Lio Pōhaku Pōhaku," a mai laila mai i kū mai ai kēia laina o nā equine i mahalo nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Kaulana no kona kūikawā pigmentation o ka palule, me nā kani kokoleka ma ke kino, ka mane blond a me ka huelo blond me nā kala kala. ʻO ka Pōhaku Pōhaku, uhi ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia kala paʻa o ke kapa equine, akā ʻo ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna aʻe nei ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nani o kēia laha.

ʻIke ʻia ka laha, no ka momona a me ke ʻano maikaʻi, hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i nā ʻīlio i kā lākou leʻaleʻa i ka hui kanaka.

ʻO nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea nani loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala, ʻo ia: Blue roan, Lusitanian lio, Hanoverian, English a pinto paha.

Pehea kou manaʻo? He aha kāu e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lio nani loa o ka honua?

Lana koʻu manaʻo ua hauʻoli ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala e like me kaʻu kākau ʻana.