Lio Zaino

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo ʻeke ʻeke he mau manaʻo kona, akā ʻo ka mea makemake iā mākou ʻo ia ka ara o nā huaʻōlelo saḥim  mai ʻAlapika ʻAlapia a sāḥim mai ʻAlapiko kahiko he aha kā lākou manaʻo 'ʻo ia ka mea ʻeleʻele loa'. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mākaukau no nā lio a no nā bipi kāne me ke kala o ke ʻano ʻano: ʻeleʻele i ka hihia o ka mua a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka hihia o ka hope, me ka peculiarity ʻaʻole he ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kala, no ka liʻiliʻi iki.

Ano, Pehea ke ano o ka lio Zaino? ʻO ia ka mea nāna Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka pena ʻana i ka ʻili i kahi kala hina hina a me nā mane, ka huelo a me nā wēlau ʻeleʻele (Ma nā hopena ʻike mākou i ka hapa nui o nā lālā e helu ana mai ke kuli a me nā lāʻau i lalo). He poʻo kona poʻo a me ka ʻahu hui pū ʻia o nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula nona ka pākēneka e hoʻoholo ai i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lio chestnut, mai ka māmā: ka chestnut gula, i ka pōʻeleʻele: ka chestnut ʻeleʻele.

Pehea mākou e ʻike ai ʻo ka chestnut kahi ʻano huluhulu, a ʻaʻole wale kēlā, he o ka mea maʻamau a ʻike ʻia no ka mea ma loko o ka mōʻaukala kaulike, ke hoʻolaha nei nā kahakai i ka uhi ʻana i nā lāhui like ʻole ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi e ka papa, ka helehelena, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano. I ka hihia hope, ʻike mākou i ʻekolu mau lālā ʻokoʻa: ke koko anuanu, ke koko mehana a me ke koko mehana. ʻO ka poʻe anuanu ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a ma ka manawa like makaʻu; ʻo ka poʻe o ke koko mehana i ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika, ʻoiai nā koko mehana, nā mea mai ʻAraba a me Sepania, hopohopo lākou i ke ʻano me ke ʻano o kā lākou iho.

Pākuʻi Equine

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka moʻomeheu lio ka hulu, hiki ke hoʻoili i ka ʻike pili e pili ana i ka holoholona, ​​e like me ke ana ʻana i kona olakino a i ʻole ka loiloi ʻana i kona hiki ke lawelawe i nā kānaka.

Ma ka hulu ke manaʻo mākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hulu o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​ka mane a me ka hiʻu. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala o ka ʻaʻahu o ka lio, ʻelua pigment i hana ʻia e nā melanocytes (nā hunaola e noho ana i loko o nā dermis e hana i nā pigment e hāʻawi i ke kala i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho) a no laila ke kuleana no ka leo o ka lole o ka lio: eumelanin, kahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele pigment, a me pheomelanin, kahi ʻulaʻula a melemele paha. ʻO kēia mau pale i kapa ʻia he mauʻeleʻele e lilo i pouli a kūlike hoʻi, a ʻo nā ʻano ʻili ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai iā lākou ke hele a hana nā genes hoʻoheheʻe, e hoʻomāmā iki ai kēia mau kapa komo; ʻo kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia mau momi momi a champagne paha. ʻO ka nele o kēia mau pigment ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, inā he huina a hapa paha albino a me nā albinoids pakahi, no laila ʻaʻole helu ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa ma nā pālule maʻamau i loko o ke kapa.

I ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hōʻike nā equine i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka nui o ko lākou kapa, kahi mea i emi iki ma muli o ke koho ʻana a me ke keʻa ʻana me nā holoholona maikaʻi i ʻokoʻa ke kala i wehewehe ʻia, e like me ka chestnut.

E kiʻi i ka peculiarity o ka pale umauma chestn, pono ia i ke alo o a gen kāheaʻia ʻO Agoutí, kahi inoa e hele mai ana mai ka lole ʻulaʻula o ka lio kahiko, ʻoiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hōʻoia ana kekahi mau mea kākau he wolf a kolo nā kūpuna. ʻO kēia ʻāpana he a ka hui nui ʻana i nā lauoho ʻeleʻele āpau i nā wēlau, nā mane a me nā huelo o nā equine

ʻO kaʻaʻahu chestnut maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea nāna Holo kaulike ia ma ke kua o ka lio, waiho i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ka waha, ka huelo a me nā wahi mane no nā malu ʻē aʻe e like me ka hina a me ka hina hina. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kiko liʻiliʻi o nā kala keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻeleʻele e waiho ana ma nā kihi a me ka waha.

Ma loko o nā kahakai ʻike mākou i nā ʻano hulu ʻokoʻa e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.

Nā ʻano lio Zaino

Manaʻo ʻia o nā ʻano mulatto, kahi e waiho ai nā kala nui me nā kala a me nā ʻulaʻula, koe wale nā ​​kani ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā mane, nā huelo, ka waha a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana he chestnut ka lio ma mua o ke kālailai ʻana i ke kumu a i ʻole kahi ʻano kikoʻī i haʻi ʻia nā makana holoholona. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano physiognomic o ka lio chestnut no ka mea he nui nā ʻano i loaʻa kēia ʻano palule.

I loko o nā makahiki he umi i hala ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holomua ma ke kahua o nā genetics ma ke kula lio, Ke kālailai ʻana i ka hana hoʻohuihui o nā ʻāpana o nā lāhui like ʻole, ko lākou pālule a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā gen i ka manawa o ka hana a ka foal, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kumu e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka lole o ka lio. Hoʻopili pū kekahi inā he recessive a he mana paha, pinepine nā genes predominant nā ʻano o nā leo ʻeleʻele e like me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka brown kūʻē i nā ʻano pigmentation e like me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele.

ʻO nā noiʻi i hana ʻia ma kēia kahua ua hiki ke hana i kahi papa inoa e hoʻopili ana i nā mea e like me ka lole o ka holoholona, ​​ka lāhui, ke aniau a me kona hiki ke hoʻololi. E ʻōlelo ana no nā lio kūʻono, ʻo ka ʻāpana e hoihoi nui iā mākou ka mea mua, ka hulu, ma hea Loaʻa iā mākou kahi hoʻokaʻina liʻiliʻi me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i kēia mau lio e pili ana i ko lākou lole. Kēia hoʻokaʻina, āu e ʻike ai ma lalo, kēnā ʻia mai ka mālamalama a i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele loa.

• ʻākena gula ʻO lākou nā mea i loaʻa i ka hue melemeleʻoi aku, i hui pū ʻia me nā kala ʻalani, ʻoluʻolu nā maka i nā maka.
• Zaino ʻulaʻula maʻamau, He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (ʻeleʻele ikaika), kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi me nā kala ʻalani a ʻalani a ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kino. Inā he mau wāwae hipa kāna e manaʻo ʻia he holoholona maikaʻi loa.
• ʻO Chestnut zaino, ʻO ia kahi ʻanoʻano o ka chestnut ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia no ka like o ke kala o ka umauma, kahi inoa i hoʻoilina ʻia mai Sepania.
• Zaino ʻulaʻula nona ka leo ʻulaʻula e kiʻekiʻe a pouli hoʻi. ʻEleʻele ka huelo, mane a me nā pāpale. Kāhea kekahi mau mea kākau i kēia ʻano chestnut e like me ke koko ʻulaʻula o kahi bipi a ʻo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i manaʻo he ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa he leo nui aʻe ko ka hope a ʻo ka chestnut ʻulaʻula kuni, ʻoiai he leo ʻulaʻula i hāpai ʻia, ʻeleʻele.
• Zaino mule ihu, ʻO lākou kēlā me ka lehu a me ka hue hina ma kā lākou pūhaka, e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻano mule me nā ʻōuli o ka pika ʻeleʻele a me nā kala melemele. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ihu mule e ka dilution a ʻoi aku kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maka e like me ka hihia o ka chestnut malacara i hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka palule (i ka chestnut aia ma luna o nā mea āpau i ka chestnut ʻulaʻula a me ka chestnut gula). ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua o ke poʻo i manaʻo ʻia e kekahi mau mea kākau e like me ke ʻano o ka hulu ponoʻī, ʻoiai aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
• ʻO Sullen Zaino, ʻO lākou nā mea e hōʻike hou aku i nā leo ʻulaʻula, e hoʻoholo ana i kekahi mau leo ​​ʻeleʻele me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia mau ʻano lio e makemake nui ʻia i ke kaiāulu ʻo Equestrian ma muli o ko lākou nani.
• ʻākena, loaʻa nā ʻano āpau i haʻi ʻia no kēia ʻano holoholona a me ka pākēneka o nā lauoho ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele hoʻi e like me 50% pākahi.
• zaino pangaré, Aia i ka wā o ka waha, ka ʻili ma lalo o nā maka, nā ʻāpana lima, ka umauma, ʻōpū, paʻa a me nā panty, kahi waihoʻoluʻu i holoi ʻia (ʻoi aku ka melemele), ʻo ke koena o ka ʻahu ka zaina. Ke kū nei mākou i kahi ʻano dilution e like me ka muo mule. ʻO ka pangaré kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻahuʻula i hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻaʻahu ʻokoʻa, akā i ka chestnut kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka chestnut ʻulaʻula a me ka chestnut gula.
• Zaino ʻeleʻele, He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kona, nā lauoho ma kona poʻo a me ka ʻahu he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, me ka mea nui i ka pākēneka o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka chestnut ʻulaʻula.

E hoʻopau me nā lio chestnut e ʻōlelo nei hiki i ko lākou kapa ke hōʻike i nā ʻano loli ke keʻa me kekahi ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike, no ka laʻana, nā albinism hapa e like me ka hihia o nā overos a me tobian; hooikaika ana e like me ka sooty a ʻolokaʻa ʻia; rosillism i ka hihia o nā rosillos a me nā rosillos moros, aiʻole tordillismo e like me ka vinous tordillo.

ʻO kēia mau mea āpau, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai i waenakonu o ka ʻatikala i ke ʻano o nā palaki liʻiliʻi, no nā genetics. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke emi ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka lio bay, e like me ke hui ʻo ia me kahi lio o ʻulaʻula. I kekahi mau hihia hiki ke ʻike maka i nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā mole ʻuʻuku i ka ʻāpana kau o ka holoholona. ʻO kekahi hihia e pili ana i ka hele ʻana ma waena o ka lio chestnut a me kahi mea i hoʻopono ʻia, ʻo ia ka hopena i loaʻa i kahi holoholona mongrel e hōʻike. nā kiko nunui ma kona kino e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano o ka bipi Holstein.

Lana koʻu manaʻo ua hauʻoli ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala e like me kaʻu kākau ʻana.